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Les Apaches or (Société des Apaches) was a group of French musicians, writers and artists which formed around 1900. Members of the group included: * Edouard Benedictus, painter, composer and scientist * Michel-Dimitri Calvocoressi, writer and music critic * Maurice Delage, composer * Manuel de Falla, composer * Léon-Paul Fargue, poet * Lucien Garban, publisher * Pierre Haour * Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht, conductor * Tristan Klingsor, poet, painter, art theorist * Maurice Ravel, composer and pianist * Gomez de Riquet (an imaginary member) * Florent Schmitt, composer * Paul Sordes, painter * Igor Stravinsky, composer * Ricardo Viñes, pianist * Émile Vuillermoz, music critic The name was taken up by the group after inadvertently bumping into a newspaper seller who exclaimed "Attention les apaches". They soon adapted the name, which literally refers to the Native American Apache tribe, but had the additional meaning in French of 'hooligans'. Ravel suggested that they adopt the first melody of the Borodin 2nd Symphony as their theme, an idea with which they all agreed. The group met each Saturday, most often at the home of Sordes; alternatively, they would meet at that of Klingsor. The group had rallied around Claude Debussy's opera ''Pelléas et Mélisande'' at and after its controversial premiere.〔Donnellon, pp. 8–9; and Orledge, p. 65 〕 Ravel dedicated the movements of his piano work ''Miroirs'' to members of the Apaches. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Les Apaches」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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